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Showing posts with label mosquitoes;. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mosquitoes;. Show all posts
02 August 2008
28 March 2008
MOTHER KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS MALARIA IN CHILDREN, IN SUNGAILIAT SUBDISTRICT BANGKA DISTRICT IN 2005
Written by Yahya, Aprioza Yenni, Santoso, Lasbudi.P.Ambarita
MOTHER KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS MALARIA IN CHILDREN, IN SUNGAILIAT SUBDISTRICT BANGKA DISTRICT IN 2005
Abstract. The research on mother�s knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding malaria among children has been conducted in Sungailiat sub-district of Bangka district from April to August 2005. The aim of this research was to know the level of mother�s knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding malaria among children. This sampel were 90 respondents drawn by Simple Random Sampling method. Results of this research show most of the respondents age between 25-40 years. Most of the respondents only graduated from elementary school and were unemployed (63.3%). Forty six respondents have good knowledge (51.1%), 52 respondents have good attitude (57.8%), and 54 respondents have good practice (60%). There was significant difference between mother�s education and occupation with mother�s knowledge on malaria among children (p <0.005). And there was significant difference between mother�s age with her attitude (p=0.009). Based on the result, it is necessary to inform about malaria, the prevention and the treatment of malaria among children. And it is also important to improve patient�s registration system specially for children�s malaria patient by complete the identity (name and address) of patient�s parents which is necessary for finding case, and repeat data update of residents of Sungailiat Sub-district.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP), Malaria, Sungailiat.
MOTHER KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS MALARIA IN CHILDREN, IN SUNGAILIAT SUBDISTRICT BANGKA DISTRICT IN 2005
Abstract. The research on mother�s knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding malaria among children has been conducted in Sungailiat sub-district of Bangka district from April to August 2005. The aim of this research was to know the level of mother�s knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding malaria among children. This sampel were 90 respondents drawn by Simple Random Sampling method. Results of this research show most of the respondents age between 25-40 years. Most of the respondents only graduated from elementary school and were unemployed (63.3%). Forty six respondents have good knowledge (51.1%), 52 respondents have good attitude (57.8%), and 54 respondents have good practice (60%). There was significant difference between mother�s education and occupation with mother�s knowledge on malaria among children (p <0.005). And there was significant difference between mother�s age with her attitude (p=0.009). Based on the result, it is necessary to inform about malaria, the prevention and the treatment of malaria among children. And it is also important to improve patient�s registration system specially for children�s malaria patient by complete the identity (name and address) of patient�s parents which is necessary for finding case, and repeat data update of residents of Sungailiat Sub-district.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP), Malaria, Sungailiat.
THE INFLUENCE OF WASHING PRACTICES ON THE EFFICACY OF DELTAMETHRIN LONG LASTING INSECTICIDE TREATED MOSQUITO NETS (ITNs) USING GLASS TUNNEL TEST METHO
Written by Damar Tri Boewono, Widiarti, Mujiono
Abstrak. Suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas residu dan respon iritabilitas Perma-Net long lasting-insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) deltamethrin 55 mg/m2 setelah pencucian, dilakukan di BPVRP Salatiga, bulan Oktober-November 2004 dengan metoda uji glass tunnel. Kelambu PermaNet dicuci dengan sabun padat (0, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21 dan 24 kali) sebagai perlakuan. Pencucian kelambu dilakukan tiga kali (secara individual) di dalam blue cap bottle (volume 1 liter), diisi air 500 ml dan digoyang pada shaker selama 20 menit, dibilas 2 kali dan dikeringkan di tempat terlindung cahaya matahari, pada posisi datar. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap kematian nyamuk uji (Anopheles maculatus) serta respon iritabilitas (jumlah nyamuk uji dapat melewati lubang pada kelambu berinsektisida) dan jumlah nyamuk uji kenyang darah marmot yang dipasang sebagai umpan. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa penurunan aktivitas residu insektisida deltamethrin sejalan dengan frekuensi pencucian ITNs. Rata-rata kandungan deltamethrin setelah dicuci 24 kali adalah 8,78 mg/m2 (berkurang 84,24% atau 1,93 mg/m2 setiap pencucian ) dan kematian nyamuk uji 80,0%, dari jumlah 100 ekor. Uji glass tunnel menunjukkan bahwa, kematian An. maculatus pada kelambu (0 dan 6 kali pencucian) tidak berbeda secara bermakna, akan tetapi berbeda nyata setelah 12, 18, 21 dan 24 kali pencucian. Kematian nyamuk uji pada kelambu yang telah dicuci 21 dan 24 kali, menurun menjadi 67,97% dan 55,15% (tidak efektif menurut standar WHO 70%) dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelambu dicuci 18 kali. Respon iritabilitas tidak berbeda nyata berdasarkan jumlah pencucian. Efek repelen PermaNet� tidak cukup besar, nampak dari jumlah nyamuk melewati lubang pada kelambu uji 14,17-30,91% (�1,63%) ditemukan kenyang darah.
Key words : glass tunnel test; ITNs deltamethrin; washing frequency; An. maculatus.
Abstrak. Suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas residu dan respon iritabilitas Perma-Net long lasting-insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) deltamethrin 55 mg/m2 setelah pencucian, dilakukan di BPVRP Salatiga, bulan Oktober-November 2004 dengan metoda uji glass tunnel. Kelambu PermaNet dicuci dengan sabun padat (0, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21 dan 24 kali) sebagai perlakuan. Pencucian kelambu dilakukan tiga kali (secara individual) di dalam blue cap bottle (volume 1 liter), diisi air 500 ml dan digoyang pada shaker selama 20 menit, dibilas 2 kali dan dikeringkan di tempat terlindung cahaya matahari, pada posisi datar. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap kematian nyamuk uji (Anopheles maculatus) serta respon iritabilitas (jumlah nyamuk uji dapat melewati lubang pada kelambu berinsektisida) dan jumlah nyamuk uji kenyang darah marmot yang dipasang sebagai umpan. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa penurunan aktivitas residu insektisida deltamethrin sejalan dengan frekuensi pencucian ITNs. Rata-rata kandungan deltamethrin setelah dicuci 24 kali adalah 8,78 mg/m2 (berkurang 84,24% atau 1,93 mg/m2 setiap pencucian ) dan kematian nyamuk uji 80,0%, dari jumlah 100 ekor. Uji glass tunnel menunjukkan bahwa, kematian An. maculatus pada kelambu (0 dan 6 kali pencucian) tidak berbeda secara bermakna, akan tetapi berbeda nyata setelah 12, 18, 21 dan 24 kali pencucian. Kematian nyamuk uji pada kelambu yang telah dicuci 21 dan 24 kali, menurun menjadi 67,97% dan 55,15% (tidak efektif menurut standar WHO 70%) dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelambu dicuci 18 kali. Respon iritabilitas tidak berbeda nyata berdasarkan jumlah pencucian. Efek repelen PermaNet� tidak cukup besar, nampak dari jumlah nyamuk melewati lubang pada kelambu uji 14,17-30,91% (�1,63%) ditemukan kenyang darah.
Key words : glass tunnel test; ITNs deltamethrin; washing frequency; An. maculatus.
ROLE OF DRAGONFLY (Brachytron pratense) NYMPH AS A BIOCONTROL AGENT OF LARVAL MOSQUITOES
Written by G.Chandra, S.N.Chatterjee and A.Ghosh
Abstract. Influenza A (H5N1) human cases started to be reported since 1997. In Indonesia, the first human cases were reported in July 2005, as a cluster consisted of a father and two daughters; two of them were fatal confirmed cases. As of 31 October 2006, 72 cases have been identified (25 were classified into 10 clusters) with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 76.4%. The Abstract. The failure of traditional vector control operations through chemical insecticides renewed interest in biological control method. In the present study Dragonfly (Brachytron pratense) nymph has been proved to be a strong biocontrol agent of Anopheles subpictus larvae in the laboratory condition. Average daily larval feeding rate of B. pratense nymph decreased when the search area was increased. Feeding rate increased when prey density was increased. In the field conditions also, B. pratense played very effective role as predator of different species of larval mosquitoes.
Keywords: Brachytron pratense, nymph, mosquitoes, biocontrol, search area, prey, predator.
Abstract. Influenza A (H5N1) human cases started to be reported since 1997. In Indonesia, the first human cases were reported in July 2005, as a cluster consisted of a father and two daughters; two of them were fatal confirmed cases. As of 31 October 2006, 72 cases have been identified (25 were classified into 10 clusters) with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 76.4%. The Abstract. The failure of traditional vector control operations through chemical insecticides renewed interest in biological control method. In the present study Dragonfly (Brachytron pratense) nymph has been proved to be a strong biocontrol agent of Anopheles subpictus larvae in the laboratory condition. Average daily larval feeding rate of B. pratense nymph decreased when the search area was increased. Feeding rate increased when prey density was increased. In the field conditions also, B. pratense played very effective role as predator of different species of larval mosquitoes.
Keywords: Brachytron pratense, nymph, mosquitoes, biocontrol, search area, prey, predator.
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