By: Pranoto Direktorat Jenderal PPM & PLP
Keywords: Aedes aegypti; larvae growth; buletin penelitian kesehatanSubject: AEDES; JUVENILE HORMONES
A study to evaluate the efficacy of an insect growth regulator {IAR) methoprene 1.3% (trade name: Allosid G) against Aedes aegypti larvae was conducted in Jakarta from November 1991 through March 1992. The study was conducted by uniformly scattering 1.3% a methoprene in bottom of metal drums filled with 50 liter of regular tap water. Total of 24 drums were utilized for the study with 20 of them given varied dosage rate 0/0.315 gr, 0.625 gr, 1.25 gr, 2.5 gr and 5 gr. Four of the drums without IGR were used for control. One hundred 2 days old larvae of Ae. aegypti were poured into each drum weekly for total of 14 weeks. Also subsequently 25% (total of 12.5 liter) of water from each drum was taken out and replaced with same amount of regular tap water weekly for same period (14 weeks). Observation of larvae growth in the water taken out of the drum was carried by counting the number of dead and alive pupae. Living pupae were transferred into a paper cup covered with mosquito net for further observation number of pupae and adults died and alive. A split plot design was performed using 4 replicates for each application and regression analysis was applied to analysis the data. Efficacy of the IGR in each treatment was calculated through the percentage calculation of efficacy of each replicate devided by four. Weekly efficacy of IGR was calculated as follows: number of died pupae and number of died adults devided by total number of died pupae, number of died adults and number adults alive multiplied by 100%. The trial showed that 100% mortality occured three weeks after treatment, and it decreased from 100% to 91.56% and 99.25% 14 weeks after treatment.
Showing posts with label Digital Library;. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Digital Library;. Show all posts
28 March 2008
Health Services Research Series 23, 2007: Ketaatan Pasien Minum Obat Tuberkulosis dengan Metode Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif (CBIA) di Kota Yogyakarta
By: Avy Susantini Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada: Perpustakaan Fakultas Kedoktera Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Farmako No. 1, Bulak Sumur Yogyakarta
Keywords: TuberkulosisSubject: TUBERCULOSIS, PULMONARY
Lung tuberculosis disease is a chronic infection disease, which becomes the third greatest cause of death after heart and respiratory tract diseases. Indonesia has the third biggest number of TB patients in the world. Failure or drop out in medication and relapse are caused among others by incompliance to anti tuberculosis drug taking Improve knowledge and attitude against tuberculosis drug taking compliance. The objective of this study is to find out whether education intervention through active mother learning method could improve knowledge attitude and behavior of lung tuberculosis patients in efforts to increase compliance to anti tuberculosis drug taking at Yogyakarta Municipality. The study was quasi-experimental method with control group. The subject of the study was new adult lung tuberculosis patients living and seeking medication at community health center of Yogyakarta Municipality during September-November 2005. The subject was divided in to 2 groups, experiment group given educational intervention with active mother learning method and control group was not. During the study in-depth interview was made to non-compliant subject. Research analysis used wilocoxon test.The result of this study showed that the implementation of educational intervention with active mother learning method could significantly increase knowledge of tuberculosis drug taking. The attitude of research object against compliance to tuberculosis drug taking improved significantly. There was no decrease of drug compliance from initial to final medication among experiment group whereas among control group there was a tendency from becoming compliant to non compliant as much as 12.5%.
Keywords: TuberkulosisSubject: TUBERCULOSIS, PULMONARY
Lung tuberculosis disease is a chronic infection disease, which becomes the third greatest cause of death after heart and respiratory tract diseases. Indonesia has the third biggest number of TB patients in the world. Failure or drop out in medication and relapse are caused among others by incompliance to anti tuberculosis drug taking Improve knowledge and attitude against tuberculosis drug taking compliance. The objective of this study is to find out whether education intervention through active mother learning method could improve knowledge attitude and behavior of lung tuberculosis patients in efforts to increase compliance to anti tuberculosis drug taking at Yogyakarta Municipality. The study was quasi-experimental method with control group. The subject of the study was new adult lung tuberculosis patients living and seeking medication at community health center of Yogyakarta Municipality during September-November 2005. The subject was divided in to 2 groups, experiment group given educational intervention with active mother learning method and control group was not. During the study in-depth interview was made to non-compliant subject. Research analysis used wilocoxon test.The result of this study showed that the implementation of educational intervention with active mother learning method could significantly increase knowledge of tuberculosis drug taking. The attitude of research object against compliance to tuberculosis drug taking improved significantly. There was no decrease of drug compliance from initial to final medication among experiment group whereas among control group there was a tendency from becoming compliant to non compliant as much as 12.5%.
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